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(Werner) Arber

Werner Arber (*1929)

is a famous microbiologist and geneticist. In 1978, he won the Nobel price in medicines and physiology. He did many researches on the bacterial restrictions’ systems and movable genetic elements, the modification and restriction of the ribonucleic acid.

Werner Arber lives and studied in Suisse, Zürich chemistry and physics (from 1949 until 1953). 5 years later, he was gained one’s doctorate in the university in Genf (in 1965).
For research purposes Arber left Genf for one year and went to Los Angeles and it’s university “University of Southern California (USCLA) and stayed in Genf until 1970. In Basel, he researched and taught since 1971 as an ordinary for molecular microbiology. 1986 he even became the principal of Basel’s University. Werner Arber was also the vice president in the science council on Suisse and also for years (1996- 1999) he was the president of the international council of science (ISCU). Until he retired in 1996.   
To conclude and emphasize Arber’s most important achievements are the bacterial restrictions’ systems and movable genetic elements, the modification and restriction of the ribonucleic acid.
1978 he won the Nobel prize in medicines and physiology- but not alone: together with Daniel Nathans and Hamilton Othanel Smith for the discovery of the enzymes that are able to do the restriction and their usage in the molecular genetics.

Famous Biologists

Werner Arber (*1929)

is a famous microbiologist and geneticist. In 1978, he won the Nobel price in medicines and physiology. He did many researches on the bacterial restrictions’ systems and movable genetic elements, the modification and restriction of the ribonucleic acid.

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Francois Jacob ( 1920 - 2013 ) On 17 of June 1920, in Nancy, the city in the east of French, was born
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Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958)

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Robert Koch ( 1843 – 1910 )

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Aristotle (384-322v.C.)

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Alexander Fleming ( 1881 - 1955 )
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Charles Darwin (1809-1822)

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Gregor Mendel (1822-1884)
discovered in 1865 that there exists a certain numerical ratio which is called: Mendel's Laws of Heredity. This laws become the basic of genetics in science since today. With the help of Mendel's laws nearly everybody is able to anticipate the genetic recombination of allele pairs in sexual reproduction. The three laws are Laws of Inheritance, the law of the uniformity of hybrids, the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment.

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Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)

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Theodor Schwann (1810-1822) and Matthias Schleiden (1804-1881)

both of them have made their own discoveries and achievements but together they have made one very important discovery (1839): "The Theory of Cells". This theory badges the cell as a basically particle of plants and animals. Schwann and Schleiden were able to recognize that some organism are unicellular, while others are multicellular. Additionally, they found out that the cell nucleus and the membrane belong to the properties of the cell, occupied by comparisons of different plant and animal tissues.

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